Instantaneous shrinking and single point extinction for viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equations with fast diffusion

DOI10.1007/S00208-016-1408-ZMaRDI QIDQ2396218zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Razvan Gabriel Iagar, Christian Stinner, Philippe Laurençot

Publication date 7 June 2017

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.00500

zbMATH Keywords

fast diffusionlocalisationsemilinear Hamilton-Jacobi equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Singular parabolic equations (35K67) Quasilinear parabolic equations with (p)-Laplacian (35K92)

Abstract: For a large class of non-negative initial data, the solutions to the quasilinear viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equation $partia{l}_{t}u-Delt{a}_{p}u+|ablau{|}^q=0$ in $(0,infty)imesea{l}^N$ are known to vanish identically after a finite time when $2N/(N+1)extlesspleq2$ and $qin(0,p-1)$. Further properties of this extinction phenomenon are established herein: emph{instantaneous shrinking} of the support is shown to take place if the initial condition $u_0$ decays sufficiently rapidly as $|x|oinfty$, that is, for each $textgreater0$, the positivity set of $u(t)$ is a bounded subset of $ea{l}^N$ even if $u_{0}extgreater0$ in $ea{l}^N$. This decay condition on $u_0$ is also shown to be optimal by proving that the positivity set of any solution emanating from a positive initial condition decaying at a slower rate as $|x|oinfty$ is the whole $ea{l}^N$ for all times. The time evolution of the positivity set is also studied: on the one hand, it is included in a fixed ball for all times if it is initially bounded (emph{localization}). On the other hand, it converges to a single point at the extinction time for a class of radially symmetric initial data, a phenomenon referred to as emph{single point extinction}. This behavior is in sharp contrast with what happens when $q$ ranges in $[p-1,p/2)$ and $pin(2N/(N+1),2]$ for which we show emph{complete extinction}. Instantaneous shrinking and single point extinction take place in particular for the semilinear viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equation when $p=2$ and $qin(0,1)$ and seem to have remained unnoticed.

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Cited in

(8)

• Finite extinction time for some perturbed Hamilton-Jacobi equations
• Extinction for a singular diffusion equation with strong gradient absorption revisited
• Self-similar extinction for a diffusive Hamilton-Jacobi equation with critical absorption
• Extinction and decay estimates for viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equations in \({\mathbb{R}}^N\)
• Qualitative properties of weak solutions for \(p\)-Laplacian equations with nonlocal source and gradient absorption
• Убывание решения задачи коши при неограниченном возрастании времени дважды вырожденных параболических уравнений с демпфированием
• Qualitative Properties of Solutions of Degenerate Parabolic Equations via Energy Approaches
• Second order asymptotics and uniqueness for self-similar profiles to a singular diffusion equation with gradient absorption

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