Numerical approximation of a coagulation-fragmentation model for animal group size statistics

DOI10.3934/NHM.2017009MaRDI QIDQ2396321zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Maximilian Engel, Pierre Degond

Publication date 8 June 2017

Published in Networks and Heterogeneous Media (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.06500

zbMATH Keywords

Euler schemeNewton methodnumericsconvergence to equilibriumfish schoolscoagulation-fragmentation equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Animal behavior (92D50) Integro-ordinary differential equations (45J05) Newton-type methods (49M15) Equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B99)

Abstract: We study numerically a coagulation-fragmentation model derived by Niwa and further elaborated by Degond et al., where a unique equilibrium distribution of group sizes is shown to exist in both cases of continuous and discrete group size distributions. We provide a numerical investigation of these equilibria using three different methods to approximate the equilibrium: a recursive algorithm based on the work of Ma et. al., a Newton method and the resolution of the time-dependent problem. All three schemes are validated by showing that they approximate the predicted small and large size asymptotic behaviour of the equilibrium accurately. The recursive algorithm is used to investigate the transition from discrete to continuous size distributions and the time evolution scheme is exploited to show uniform convergence to equilibrium in time and to determine convergence rates.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(6)

• A first principles derivation of animal group size distributions
• Coagulation, fragmentation and growth processes in a size structured population
• A finite volume scheme for the solution of a mixed discrete-continuous fragmentation model
• Coagulation-fragmentation model for animal group-size statistics
• Weakly nonlinear analysis of a hyperbolic model for animal group formation
• A Markov jump process modelling animal group size statistics

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