Adaptive variable selection in nonparametric sparse additive models

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Publication:2396347



Abstract: We consider the problem of recovery of an unknown multivariate signal f observed in a d-dimensional Gaussian white noise model of intensity varepsilon. We assume that f belongs to a class of smooth functions calFdsubsetL2([0,1]d) and has an additive sparse structure determined by the parameter s, the number of non-zero univariate components contributing to f. We are interested in the case when d=dvarepsilonoinfty as varepsilono0 and the parameter s stays "small" relative to d. With these assumptions, the recovery problem in hand becomes that of determining which sparse additive components are non-zero. Attempting to reconstruct most non-zero components of f, but not all of them, we arrive at the problem of almost full variable selection in high-dimensional regression. For two different choices of calFd, we establish conditions under which almost full variable selection is possible, and provide a procedure that gives almost full variable selection. The procedure does the best (in the asymptotically minimax sense) in selecting most non-zero components of f. Moreover, it is adaptive in the parameter s.












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