Spontaneous atomicity for polynomial rings with zero-divisors

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Publication:2396798



Abstract: In this paper, we show that it is possible for a commutative ring with identity to be non-atomic (that is, there exist non-zero nonunits that cannot be factored into irreducibles) and yet have a strongly atomic polynomial extension. In particular, we produce a commutative ring with identity, R, that is antimatter (that is, R has no irreducibles whatsoever) such that R[t] is strongly atomic. What is more, given any nonzero nonunit f(t) in R[t] then there is a factorization of f(t) into irreducibles of length no more than deg(f(t)) + 2.


Let \(R\) be a commutative ring with identity. An element \(a\in R\) is said to be an atom if whenever \(a = bc\), then the principal ideal \((a)=(b)\) or \((a) = (c)\), and \(a\in R\) is a strong atom if whenever \(a = bc\), then either \(b\) or \(c\) is a unit in \(R\). \(R\) is said to be (strongly) atomic if every nonzero nonunit element in \(R\) is a product of (strong) atoms. In this paper, the authors showed that it is possible for a commutative ring \(R\) with identity to be non-atomic (that is, there exist nonzero nonunits in \(R\) that cannot be factored into irreducibles) and yet have a strongly atomic polynomial extension. In particular, they produced a commutative ring \(R\) with identity, that is antimatter (that is, \(R\) has no irreducibles whatsoever) such that \(R[t]\) is strongly atomic. Moreover, they showed that given any nonzero nonunit polynomial \(f(t)\in R[t]\), then there is a factorization of \(f(t)\) into irreducibles of length no more than deg\((f(t))+2\).











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