Group theory, entropy and the third law of thermodynamics

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2016.12.013MaRDI QIDQ2398352zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Bilal Canturk, Thomas Oikonomou, G. Baris Bagci

Publication date 16 August 2017

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.04052

zbMATH Keywords

group theorygeneralized entropiesthird law of thermodynamicsextensivityKhinchin axioms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10)

Abstract: Curado extit{et al.} [Ann. Phys. extbf{366} (2016) 22] have recently studied the axiomatic structure and the universality of a three-parameter trace-form entropy inspired by the group-theoretical structure. In this work, we study the group-theoretical entropy $S_{a,b,r}$ in the context of the third law of thermodynamics where the parameters $leftlbracea,b,rightbrace$ are all independent. We show that this three-parameter entropy expression can simultaneously satisfy the third law of thermodynamics and the three Khinchin axioms, namely continuity, concavity and expansibility only when the parameter $b$ is set to zero. In other words, it is thermodynamically valid only as a two-parameter generalization $S_{a,r}$. Moreover, the restriction set by the third law i.e., the condition $b=0$, is important in the sense that the so obtained two-parameter group-theoretical entropy becomes extensive only when this condition is met. We also illustrate the interval of validity of the third law using the one-dimensional Ising model with no external field. Finally, we show that the $S_{a,r}$ is in the same universality class as that of the Kaniadakis entropy for $0<r<1$ while it has a distinct universality class in the interval $-1<r<0$.

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Cited in

(3)

• The parameter space and third law of thermodynamics for the Borges-Roditi, Abe and Sharma-Mittal entropies
• Groups, nonadditive entropy and phase transitions
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4086569 (Why is no real title available?)

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