Terminal thermocapillary migration of a droplet at small Reynolds numbers and large Marangoni numbers
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Publication:2398672
Abstract: In this paper, the overall steady-state momentum and energy balances in the thermocapillary migration of a droplet at small Reynolds numbers and large Marangoni numbers are investigated to confirm the quasi-steady state assumption of the system. The droplet is assumed to have a slight axisymmetric deformation from a sphere shape. It is shown that under the quasi-steady state assumption, the total momentum of the thermocapillary droplet migration system at small Reynolds numbers is conservative. The general solution of the steady momentum equations can be determined with its parameters depending on the temperature fields. However, a nonconservative integral thermal flux across the interface for the steady thermocapillary migration of the droplet at small Reynolds numbers and large Marangoni numbers is identified. The nonconservative integral thermal flux indicates that no solutions of the temperature fields exist for the steady energy equations. The terminal thermocapillary migration of the droplet at small Reynolds numbers and large Marangoni numbers cannot reach a steady state and is thus in an unsteady process.
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Cited in
(9)- Thermocapillary migration of a planar droplet at small and large Marangoni numbers: effects of interfacial rheology
- Thermocapillary migration of a planar droplet at moderate and large Marangoni numbers
- Motion of a drop in a vertical temperature gradient at small Marangoni number -- the critical role of inertia
- Thermocapillary bubble migration—thermal boundary layers for large Marangoni numbers
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- Effects of Marangoni numbers on thermocapillary drop migration: constant for quasi-steady state?
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- Influence of the gas-phase Lewis number and thermocapillary stress on motion of a slowly evaporating droplet in Stokes flow
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