Turán type converse Markov inequalities in L^q on a generalized Erod class of convex domains

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2017.05.004MaRDI QIDQ2399765zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Polina Yu. Glazyrina, Szilárd Gy. Révész

Publication date 24 August 2017

Published in Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.04897

Bernstein-Markov inequalities Blaschke Rolling Ball Theorems capacity Chebyshev constant convex domains Erod domain Gabriel lemma logarithmic derivative outer angle transfinite diameter Turán's lower estimate of derivative norm

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Approximation in the complex plane (30E10) Inequalities in approximation (Bernstein, Jackson, Nikol'ski?-type inequalities) (41A17) Convex sets in (2) dimensions (including convex curves) (52A10)

Abstract: P. Tur'an was the first to derive lower estimations on the uniform norm of the derivatives of polynomials

p

of uniform norm

1

on the interval I:=[-1,1] and the disk D:=

z i n C : | z | l e 1

, under the normalization condition that the zeroes of the polynomial p in question all lie in I or D, resp. Namely, in 1939 he proved that with n:=deg p tending to infinity, the precise growth order of the minimal possible derivative norm is

s q r t n

for I and n for D. Already the same year J. ErH{o}d considered the problem on other domains. In his most general formulation, he extended Tur'an's order n result on D to a certain general class of piecewise smooth convex domains. Finally, a decade ago the growth order of the minimal possible norm of the derivative was proved to be n for all compact convex domains. Tur'an himself gave comments about the above oscillation question in

L^{q}

norm on D. Nevertheless, till recently results were known only for I, D and so-called R-circular domains. Continuing our recent work, also here we investigate the Tur'an-ErH{o}d problem on general classes of domains.

Review text

Suppose that \(K\subset\mathbb{C}\) is a compact convex domain with the following properties: {\parindent = 0.6 cm \begin{itemize}\item[(1)] \(d\geq 2\Delta\), where \(d\) and \(\Delta\) are the diameter and transfinite diameter of \(K\), resp. \item[(2)] The boundary \(\gamma: [0,L]\to \Gamma=\partial K\) can be decomposed to a finite number \(k\) of adjoining pieces: \(\Gamma=\bigcup_{j=1}^k\Gamma_j\), each \(\Gamma_j\) being (the range of) a simple, convex Jordan arc \(\gamma_j: [v_j, v_{j+1}]\to \Gamma_j\) (\(j=1,\dots, k\), \(v_{k+1}=v_1\)). \item[(3)] There exist \(c>0\) and \(\delta\in (0,\Delta/2]\) such that each Jordan arc \(\gamma_j\) satisfies one of the following conditions: {\parindent=1.2 cm \begin{itemize}\item[(a)] \(|\ddot{\gamma}_j|\geq c\) \, a.e. on \, \([v_j, v_{j+1}]\) or \item[(b)] it is a straight line segment of length \, \(|\Gamma_j| \leq \Delta - \delta\). \end{itemize}} \item[(4)] There exists \(\xi\in (0,\pi/2]\) such that at each point \(V_j=\gamma(v_j)\) the boundary curve has an outer angle \(\Omega(V_j)=\alpha_{+}(v_j) - \alpha_{-}(v_j)\geq \lambda(j)\xi\), where \( \lambda(j)\) is the number of straight boundary pieces among \(\Gamma_{j-1}\) and \(\Gamma_j\), joining at \(V_j\) . \end{itemize}} The main result is the following: Theorem. Let \(K\) be a compact convex domain as defined above. Then there exists \(c_K>0\) such that for any complex polynomial \(P_n\) of degree \(n\) for which all zeros belong to \(K\) we have \[ \|P'_n\|_{L^q(\Gamma)} \geq c_Kn \|P_n\|_{L^q(\Gamma)}, \quad 1\leq q <\infty. \] This theorem extends some previous results on inverse Markov factors (see \, [\textit{P.Yu. Glazyrina} and \textit{S.G. Révész}, Math. Inequal. Appl. 20, No. 1, 149--180 (2017; Zbl 1357.41010)]).

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