New invariants of knotoids
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Publication:2400979
DOI10.1016/J.EJC.2017.06.004zbMATH Open1373.57012arXiv1602.03579OpenAlexW2964122149MaRDI QIDQ2400979FDOQ2400979
Authors: Neslihan Gügümcü, Louis Kauffman 
Publication date: 31 August 2017
Published in: European Journal of Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: In this paper we construct new invariants of knotoids including the odd writhe, the parity bracket polynomial, the affine index polynomial and the arrow polynomial, and give an introduction to the theory of virtual knotoids. The invariants in this paper are defined for classical knotoids in analogy to corresponding invariants of virtual knots. The affine index polynomial and the arrow polynomial provide bounds on the height (minimum crossing distance between endpoints) of a classical knotoid. We show that classical knotoids have symmetric affine index polynomials.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.03579
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