Critical behavior and microscopic structure of charged AdS black holes via an alternative phase space

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2017.02.064zbMATH Open1370.83045arXiv1607.05333OpenAlexW2549988313MaRDI QIDQ2401375FDOQ2401375

Authors: Afshin Montakhab, Amin Dehyadegari, A. Sheykhi 

Publication date: 8 September 2017

Published in: Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It has been argued that charged Ads black holes have similar thermodynamic behavior as the Van der Waals fluid system, provided one treats the cosmological constant as a thermodynamic variable in an extended phase space. In this paper, we disclose the deep connection between charged AdS black holes and Van der Waals fluid system without extending the phase space. We keep the cosmological constant as a fixed parameter and instead, treat the square of the charge of black hole as a thermodynamic variable. Therefore, we write the equation of state as $Q^2=Q^2(T,Psi)$ where $Psi$ (conjugate of $Q^2$) is the inverse of the specific volume, $Psi=1/v$. This allows us to complete the analogy of charged AdS black holes with Van der Waals fluid system and derive the phase transition as well as critical exponents of the system. We identify a thermodynamic instability in this new picture with real analogy to Van der Waals fluid with physically relevant Maxwell construction. We therefore study the critical behavior of isotherms in $\mathrm{\%}{Q}^2-Psi$ diagram and deduce all the critical exponents of the system and determine that the system exhibits a small-large black hole phase transition at the critical point $(T_c,Q_c^2,Ps{i}_c)$. This alternative view is important as one can imagine such a change for a given single black hole i. e. acquiring charge which induces the phase transition. Finally, we disclose the microscopic properties of charged AdS black holes by using thermodynamic geometry. Interestingly, we find that scalar curvature has a gap between small and large black holes, and this gap becomes exceedingly large as one moves away from the critical point along the transition line. Therefore, we are able to attribute the sudden enlargement of the black hole to the strong repulsive nature of the internal constituents at the phase transition.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.05333

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Black holes (83C57)

Cites Work

• Anti-de Sitter space, thermal phase transition, and confinement in gauge theories.
• The cosmological constant and black-hole thermodynamic potentials
• Pressure and volume in the first law of black hole thermodynamics
• Enthalpy and the mechanics of AdS black holes

Cited In (36)

• Thermodynamic curvature of the Schwarzschild-AdS black hole and Bose condensation
• Repulsive interactions in the microstructure of regular Hayward black hole in anti-de Sitter spacetime
• The correspondence between thermodynamic curvature and isoperimetric theorem from ultraspinning black hole
• Microstructure and continuous phase transition of the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet AdS black hole
• Thermodynamics and reentrant phase transition for logarithmic nonlinear charged black holes in massive gravity
• The generalization of charged AdS black hole specific~volume and number density
• Thermodynamic geometry of black holes enclosed by a cavity in extended phase space
• \(Q - \Phi\) criticality and microstructure of charged AdS black holes in \(f(R)\) gravity
• Phase transition of the Horava-Lifshitz AdS black holes
• Universality class of alternative phase space and van der Waals criticality
• Thermogeometric study of van der Waals like phase transition in black holes: an alternative approach
• Van der Waals fluid and charged AdS black hole in the Landau theory
• Microscopic explanation for black hole phase transitions via Ruppeiner geometry: two competing factors -- the temperature and repulsive interaction among BH molecules
• Intriguing microstructures of five-dimensional neutral Gauss-Bonnet AdS black hole
• Coexistent physics and microstructure of the regular Bardeen black hole in anti-de Sitter spacetime
• Holographic CFT phase transitions and criticality for charged AdS black holes
• Microscopic structures and thermal stability of black holes conformally coupled to scalar fields in five dimensions
• Hunting for fermionic instabilities in charged AdS black holes
• The microstructure and Ruppeiner geometry of charged anti-de Sitter black holes in Gauss–Bonnet gravity: from the critical point to the triple point
• \(P\) - \(V\) criticality of charged AdS black holes
• Microstructure of five-dimensional neutral Gauss-Bonnet black hole in anti-De Sitter spacetime via \(P-V\) criticality
• Criticality and topological classes of neutral Gauss-Bonnet AdS black holes in 5D
• Critical phenomena of static charged AdS black holes in conformal gravity
• Joule–Thomson expansion of a specific black hole in f(R) gravity coupled with Yang–Mills field
• Hawking radiation and \(P\)-\(v\) criticality of charged dynamical (Vaidya) black hole in anti-de Sitter space
• Phase transitions, shadows, and microstructure of Reissner-Nordström-anti-de-Sitter black holes from a geometrothermodynamic perspective
• Thermodynamics of phase transition in Reissner-Nordström-De Sitter Spacetime
• More insight into microscopic properties of RN-AdS black hole surrounded by quintessence via an alternative extended phase space
• Thermal dynamic phase transition of Reissner-Nordström Anti-de Sitter black holes on free energy landscape
• Fractional-order phase transition of charged AdS black holes
• Insight into the microstructure of FRW universe from a \(P\)-\(V\) phase transition
• Dynamic properties of thermodynamic phase transition for five-dimensional neutral Gauss-Bonnet AdS black hole on free energy landscape
• Insight into the microscopic structure of an AdS black hole from the quantization
• Topology of Born-Infeld-AdS black hole phase transitions: bulk and CFT sides
• Thermodynamics and phase transition of topological dS black holes with a nonlinear source
• Perfect fluid dark matter influence on thermodynamics and phase transition for a Reissner-Nordstrom-anti-de Sitter black hole

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