Transverse foliations on the torus T^2 and partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms on 3-manifolds

DOI10.4171/CMH/418MaRDI QIDQ2403293zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors C. Bonatti, Jin-Hua Zhang

Publication date 8 September 2017

Published in Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.04355

zbMATH Keywords

Dehn twistpartial hyperbolicitytransverse foliationtransverse torus

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems involving smooth mappings and diffeomorphisms (37C05) Topological and differentiable equivalence, conjugacy, moduli, classification of dynamical systems (37C15) Partially hyperbolic systems and dominated splittings (37D30) Foliations in differential topology; geometric theory (57R30)

Abstract: In this paper, we prove that given two $C^1$ foliations $mathcalF$ and $mathcalG$ on $mathbb{T}^2$ which are transverse, there exists a non-null homotopic loop ${Ph{i}_t}_{tin[0,1]}$ in $dif{f}^1(T^2)$ such that $Ph{i}_t(calF)pitchforkcalG$ for every $tin[0,1]$, and $Ph{i}_0=Ph{i}_1=Id$. As a direct consequence, we get a general process for building new partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms on closed $3$-manifolds. cite{BPP} built a new example of dynamically coherent non-transitive partially hyperbolic diffeomorphism on a closed $3$-manifold, the example in cite{BPP} is obtained by composing the time $t$ map, $t>0$ large enough, of a very specific non-transitive Anosov flow by a Dehn twist along a transverse torus. Our result shows that the same construction holds starting with any non-transitive Anosov flow on an oriented $3$-manifold. Moreover, for a given transverse torus, our result explains which type of Dehn twists lead to partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms.

Review text

The authors show that given two transverse \(C^1\)-foliations \(\mathcal F\) and \(\mathcal G\) on \(\mathbb{T}^2\), there exists a non-null homotopic loop \(\{\Phi_t\}_{t\in [0,1]}\) in \(\text{Diff}^1(\mathbb{T}^2)\) such that \(\Phi_t(\mathcal F) \pitchfork \mathcal G\) for every \(t\in [0, 1] \) and \(\Phi_0=\Phi_1={\mathrm{id}}\). This topological result is applied to get a general process for building new partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms on closed 3-manifolds, extending the approach of \textit{C. Bonatti} et al. [Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. (4) 49, No. 6, 1387--1402 (2016; Zbl 1375.37093)].

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Cited in

(14)

• Partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms with one-dimensional neutral center on 3-manifolds
• Transitive partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms with one-dimensional neutral center
• Anomalous partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms. III: Abundance and incoherence
• Dynamics on PSL(2, \(\mathbb C\))-character varieties: 3-manifolds with toroidal boundary components
• Anomalous partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms. I: Dynamically coherent examples
• Interval exchange transformations and foliations on infinite genus 2-manifolds
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1787095 (Why is no real title available?)
• Partial hyperbolicity and classification: a survey
• Partial hyperbolicity and foliations in \(\mathbb{T}^3\)
• Research Announcement: Partially Hyperbolic Diffeomorphisms Homotopic to the Identity on 3-Manifolds
• Twisted doubles and nonpositive curvature
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