Banded operational matrices for Bernstein polynomials and application to the fractional advection-dispersion equation

DOI10.1007/S11075-016-0229-1MaRDI QIDQ2407919zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 6 October 2017

Published in Numerical Algorithms (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.06626

zbMATH Keywords

Petrov-Galerkin methoddual Bernstein basistime fractional PDE

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Approximation by polynomials (41A10) Differentiation (real functions of one variable): general theory, generalized derivatives, mean value theorems (26A24) Numerical solution of discretized equations for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M22)

Abstract: In the papers dealing with derivation and applications of operational matrices of Bernstein polynomials, a basis transformation, commonly a transformation to power basis, is used. The main disadvantage of this method is that the transformation may be ill-conditioned. Moreover, when applied to the numerical simulation of a functional differential equation, it leads to dense operational matrices and so a dense coefficient matrix is obtained. In this paper, we present a new property for Bernstein polynomials. Using this property, we build exact banded operational matrices for derivatives of Bernstein polynomials. Next, as an application, we propose a new numerical method based on a Petrov-Galerkin variational formulation and the new operational matrices utilizing the dual Bernstein basis for the time-fractional advection-dispersion equation. Finally, we show that the proposed method leads to a narrow-banded linear system and so less computational effort is required to obtain the desired accuracy for the approximate solution. Some numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the efficiency of the method.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1813012 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 52101 (Why is no real title available?)
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• The analysis of fractional differential equations. An application-oriented exposition using differential operators of Caputo type
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Cited in

(3)

• Discrete maximum principle and positivity certificates for the Bernstein dual Petrov-Galerkin method
• Bernstein dual-Petrov-Galerkin method: application to 2D time fractional diffusion equation
• Analysis of dual Bernstein operators in the solution of the fractional convection-diffusion equation arising in underground water pollution

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