On filtered polynomial approximation on the sphere

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Publication:2409201




Abstract: This paper considers filtered polynomial approximations on the unit sphere mathbbSdsubsetmathbbRd+1, obtained by truncating smoothly the Fourier series of an integrable function f with the help of a "filter" h, which is a real-valued continuous function on [0,infty) such that h(t)=1 for tin[0,1] and h(t)=0 for tge2. The resulting "filtered polynomial approximation" (a spherical polynomial of degree 2L1) is then made fully discrete by approximating the inner product integrals by an N-point cubature rule of suitably high polynomial degree of precision, giving an approximation called "filtered hyperinterpolation". In this paper we require that the filter h and all its derivatives up to lfloorfracd12floor are absolutely continuous, while its right and left derivatives of order lfloorfracd+12floor exist everywhere and are of bounded variation. Under this assumption we show that for a function f in the Sobolev space Wps(mathbbSd),1lepleinfty, both approximations are of the optimal order Ls, in the first case for s>0 and in the second fully discrete case for s>d/p.









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