Geometric classification of 4d N=2 SCFTs

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Abstract: The classification of 4d mathcalN=2 SCFTs boils down to the classification of conical special geometries with closed Reeb orbits (CSG). Under mild assumptions, one shows that the underlying complex space of a CSG is (birational to) an affine cone over a simply-connected mathbbQ-factorial log-Fano variety with Hodge numbers hp,q=deltap,q. With some plausible restrictions, this means that the Coulomb branch chiral ring mathscrR is a graded polynomial ring generated by global holomorphic functions ui of dimension Deltai. The coarse-grained classification of the CSG consists in listing the (finitely many) dimension k-tuples Delta1,Delta2,cdots,Deltak which are realized as Coulomb branch dimensions of some rank-k CSG: this is the problem we address in this paper. Our sheaf-theoretical analysis leads to an Universal Dimension Formula for the possible Delta1,cdots,Deltak's. For Lagrangian SCFTs the Universal Formula reduces to the fundamental theorem of Springer Theory. The number of dimensions allowed in rank k is given by a certain sum of the Erd"os-Bateman Number-Theoretic function (sequence A070243 in OEIS) so that for large k �oldsymbol{N}(k)=frac{2,zeta(2),zeta(3)}{zeta(6)},k^2+o(k^2). In the special case k=2 our dimension formula reproduces a recent result by Argyres et al. Class Field Theory implies a subtlety: certain dimension k-tuples Delta1,cdots,Deltak are consistent only if supplemented by additional selection rules on the electro-magnetic charges, that is, for a SCFT with these Coulomb dimensions not all charges/fluxes consistent with Dirac quantization are permitted. We illustrate the various aspects with several examples and perform a number of explicit checks. We include tables of dimensions for the first few k's.




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