Random weighted shifts

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2018.11.006zbMATH Open1414.60052arXiv1811.05761OpenAlexW2963258531WikidataQ128927929 ScholiaQ128927929MaRDI QIDQ2420437FDOQ2420437

Authors: Guozheng Cheng, Xiang Fang, Sen Zhu 

Publication date: 6 June 2019

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we initiate the study of a fundamental yet untapped random model of non-selfadjoint, bounded linear operators acting on a separable complex Hilbert space. We replace the weights $w_n=1$ in the classical unilateral shift $T$, defined as $T{e}_n=w_n{e}_{n+1}$, where ${e_n}_{n=1}^{i}nfty$ form an orthonormal basis of a complex Hilbert space, by a sequence of i.i.d. random variables ${X_n}_{n=1}^{infty}$; that is, $w_n=X_n$. This paper answers basic questions concerning such a model. We propose that this model can be studied in comparison with the classical Hardy/Bergman/Dirichlet spaces in function-theoretic operator theory. We calculate the spectra and determine their fine structures (Section 3). We classify the samples up to four equivalence relationships (Section 4). We introduce a family of random Hardy spaces and determine the growth rate of the coefficients of analytic functions in these spaces (Section 5). We compare them with three types of classical operators (Section 6); this is achieved in the form of generalized von Neumann inequalities. The invariant subspaces are shown to admit arbitrarily large indices and their semi-invariant subspaces model arbitrary contractions almost surely. We discuss a Beurling-type theorem (Section 7). We determine various non-selfadjoint algebras generated by $T$ (Section 8). Their dynamical properties are clarified (Section 9). Their iterated Aluthge transforms are shown to converge (Section 10). In summary, they provide a new random model from the viewpoint of probability theory, and they provide a new class of analytic functional Hilbert spaces from the viewpoint of operator theory. The technical novelty in this paper is that the methodology used draws from three (largely separate) sources: probability theory, functional Hilbert spaces, and the approximation theory of bounded operators.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.05761

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zbMATH Keywords

invariant subspaceweighted shiftrandom operatorrandom Hardy space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear operators on special spaces (weighted shifts, operators on sequence spaces, etc.) (47B37) Random operators and equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H25)

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Cited In (4)

• On unilateral weighted shifts in noncommutative operator theory
• A Gaussian version of Littlewood’s theorem for random power series
• Random weighted shifts on Hilbert spaces of analytic functions
• Which weighted shifts are flat

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