Global asymptotic stability of bifurcating, positive equilibria of p-Laplacian boundary value problems with p-concave nonlinearities

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2018.08.028MaRDI QIDQ2423249zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Bryan P. Rynne

Publication date 21 June 2019

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.07321

zbMATH Keywords

\(p\)-Laplacianinitial value problemunique positive solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Quasilinear elliptic equations with (p)-Laplacian (35J92)

Abstract: We consider the parabolic, initial value problem ${\displaystyle }$ v_t =Delta_p(v)+lambda g(x,v)phi_p(v), quad ext{in $Omegaimes(0,infty),$} ${\displaystyle }$ [ v =0, ext{in $partialOmegaimes(0,infty),$} ag{IVP} v =v_0ge0, ext{in $Omegaimes0,$} ] where $Omega$ is a bounded domain in ${mathbbR}^N$, for some integer $Nge1$, with smooth boundary $partialOmega$, $ph{i}_p(s):=|s{|}^{p-1}msgns$, $sinmathbbR$, $Delt{a}_p$ denotes the $p$-Laplacian, with $p>max2,N$, $v_{0}in{C}^0(overlineOmega)$, and $lambda>0$. The function $g:overlineOmegaimes[0,infty)o(0,infty)$ is $C^0$ and, for each $xinoverlineOmega$, the function $g(x,cdot):[0,infty)o(0,infty)$ is Lipschitz continuous and strictly decreasing. Clearly, (IVP) has the trivial solution $vequiv0$, for all $lambda>0$. In addition, there exists $0<lambd{a}_{mmin}(g)<lambd{a}_{mmax}(g)$ ($lambd{a}_{mmax}(g)$ may be $infty$) such that: $(a)$ if $lambdaotin(lambd{a}_{mmin}(g),lambd{a}_{mmax}(g))$ then (IVP) has no non-trivial, positive equilibrium; $(b)$ if $lambdain(lambd{a}_{mmin}(g),lambd{a}_{mmax}(g))$ then (IVP) has a unique, non-trivial, positive equilibrium $e_{l}ambdain{W}_0^{1,p}(Omega)$. We prove the following results on the positive solutions of (IVP): $(a)$ if $0<lambda<lambd{a}_{mmin}(g)$ then the trivial solution is globally asymptotically stable; $(b)$ if $lambd{a}_{mmin}(g)<lambda<lambd{a}_{mmax}(g)$ then $e_{l}ambda$ is globally asymptotically stable; $(c)$ if $lambd{a}_{mmax}(g)<lambda$ then any non-trivial solution blows up in finite time.

Recommendations

• Global stability, or instability, of positive equilibria of \(p\)-Laplacian boundary value problems with \(p\)-convex nonlinearities
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Cited in

(7)

• Stability of solutions of a 1-dimensional, \(p\)-Laplacian problem and the shape of the bifurcation curve
• Exact multiplicity and stability of solutions of a 1-dimensional, \(p\)-Laplacian problem with positive convex nonlinearity
• Global stability, or instability, of positive equilibria of \(p\)-Laplacian boundary value problems with \(p\)-convex nonlinearities
• A global curve of stable, positive solutions for a p-Laplacian problem
• Bifurcation and blow-up results for equations with p-Laplacian and convex-concave nonlinearity
• Linearized stability implies dynamic stability for equilibria of 1-dimensional, p-Laplacian boundary value problems
• Linearized stability implies asymptotic stability for radially symmetric equilibria of \(p\)-Laplacian boundary value problems in the unit ball in \(\mathbb R^N\)

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