Stochastic evolution equations for nonlinear filtering of random fields in the presence of fractional Brownian sheet observation noise

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Publication:2425456




Abstract: The problem of nonlinear filtering of a random field observed in the presence of a noise, modeled by a persistent fractional Brownian sheet of Hurst index (H1,H2) with 0.5<H1,H2<1, is studied and a suitable version of the Bayes' formula for the optimal filter is obtained. Two types of spatial "fractional" analogues of the Duncan-Mortensen-Zakai equation are also derived: one tracks evolution of the unnormalized optimal filter along an arbitrary "monotone increasing" (in the sense of partial ordering in mathbbR2) one-dimensional curve in the plane, while the other describes dynamics of the filter along the paths that are truly two-dimensional. Although the paper deals with the two-dimensional parameter space, the presented approach and results extend to d-parameter random fields with arbitrary dgeq3.









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