Temperature dependence of the energy of a vortex in a two-dimensional Bose gas

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2004.06.068MaRDI QIDQ2425672zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors P. Vignolo, M. P. Tosi, Kalai Kumar Rajagopal, B. Tanatar

Publication date 7 May 2008

Published in Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0408652, http://hdl.handle.net/11693/24242

zbMATH Keywords

Bose gasesThomas-Fermi theoryvortex energy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: We evaluate the thermodynamic critical angular velocity Omega_c(T) for creation of a vortex of lowest quantized angular momentum in a strictly two-dimensional Bose gas at temperature T, using a mean-field two-fluid model for the condensate and the thermal cloud. Our results show that (i) a Thomas-Fermi description of the condensate badly fails in predicting the particle density profiles and the energy of the vortex as functions of T; and (ii) an extrapolation of a simple Thomas-Fermi formula for Omega_c(0) is nevertheless approximately useful up to T = 0.5 T_c.

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