Null controllability of Grushin-type operators in dimension two

DOI10.4171/JEMS/428zbMATH Open1293.35148arXiv1105.5430OpenAlexW3106233363MaRDI QIDQ2436088FDOQ2436088

Roberto Guglielmi, Karine Beauchard, Piermarco Cannarsa

Publication date: 21 February 2014

Published in: Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the null controllability of the parabolic equation associated with the Grushin-type operator $A=partia{l}_x^2+|x{|}^{2gamma}partia{l}_y^2,,(gamma>0),$ in the rectangle $Omega=(-1,1)imes(0,1)$, under an additive control supported in the strip $omega=(a,b)imes(0,1),,(0<a,b<1)$. We prove that the equation is null controllable in any positive time for $gamma<1$, and that it fails to be so for $gamma>1$. In the transition regime $gamma=1$, we show that both behaviors live together: a positive minimal time is required for null controllability. Our approach is based on the fact that, thanks to the particular geometric configuration, null controllability is equivalent to the observability of the Fourier components of the solution of the adjoint system uniformly with respect to the frequency.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1105.5430

zbMATH Keywords

Carleman estimates

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Controllability (93B05) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) Observability (93B07)

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