Critical theories of phase transition between symmetry protected topological states and their relation to the gapless boundary theories

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2013.04.015zbMATH Open1282.82022arXiv1302.3121OpenAlexW1982953991MaRDI QIDQ2438176FDOQ2438176

Authors: Xie Chen, Fa Wang, Yuan-Ming Lu, Dung-Hai Lee 

Publication date: 10 March 2014

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Symmetry protected topological states (SPTs) have the same symmetry and the phase transition between them are beyond Landau's symmetry breaking formalism. In this paper we study (1) the critical theory of phase transition between trivial and non-trivial SPTs, and (2) the relation between such critical theory and the gapless boundary theory of SPTs. Based on examples of SO(3) and SU(2) SPTs, we propose that under appropriate boundary condition the critical theory contains the delocalized version of the boundary excitations. In addition, we prove that the boundary theory is the critical theory spatially confined between two SPTs. We expect these conclusions to hold in general and, in particular, for discrete symmetry groups as well.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.3121

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zbMATH Keywords

critical theorysymmetry protected topological statesgapless edge state

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27)

Cites Work

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Cited In (11)

• Symmetry protected topological phases in spin-1 ladders and their phase transitions
• Topological Phase Transitions and New Developments
• Quantum phase transitions between a class of symmetry protected topological states
• Note on generalized symmetries, gapless excitations, generalized symmetry protected topological states, and anomaly
• On gapped boundaries for SPT phases beyond group cohomology
• Gross-Neveu-Wilson model and correlated symmetry-protected topological phases
• Symmetry-protected entangling boundary zero modes in crystalline topological insulators
• Emergent O(4) symmetry at an one-dimensional deconfined quantum tricritical point
• A holographic theory for the phase transitions between fermionic symmetry-protected topological states
• Relationship between symmetry protected topological phases and boundary conformal field theories via the entanglement spectrum
• The phase transitions between \(Z_{n}\times Z_{n}\) bosonic topological phases in 1+1D, and a constraint on the central charge for the critical points between bosonic symmetry protected topological phases

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