Tensor products, positive linear operators, and delay-differential equations

DOI10.1007/S10884-013-9318-1zbMATH Open1287.34053arXiv1210.0919OpenAlexW1998243084MaRDI QIDQ2439752FDOQ2439752

Authors: John Mallet-Paret, Roger D. Nussbaum 

Publication date: 17 March 2014

Published in: Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We develop the theory of compound functional differential equations, which are tensor and exterior products of linear functional differential equations. Of particular interest is the equation $$ with a single delay, where the delay coefficient is of one sign, say $$ with $deltain-1,1$. Positivity properties are studied, with the result that if $(-1{)}^k=delta$ then the $k$-fold exterior product of the above system generates a linear process which is positive with respect to a certain cone in the phase space. Additionally, if the coefficients $alpha(t)$ and $$ are periodic of the same period, and $$ satisfies a uniform sign condition, then there is an infinite set of Floquet multipliers which are complete with respect to an associated lap number. Finally, the concept of $u_0$-positivity of the exterior product is investigated when $$ satisfies a uniform sign condition.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.0919

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zbMATH Keywords

tensor productFloquet theorypositive operatordelay-differential equationlap numbercompound differential equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear functional-differential equations (34K06) Spaces of operators; tensor products; approximation properties (46B28) Positive linear operators and order-bounded operators (47B65) General theory of functional-differential equations (34K05) Integral operators (47G10) Spectral theory of functional-differential operators (34K08)

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Cited In (13)

• Generic behavior of flows strongly monotone with respect to high-rank cones
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• Semiflows ``monotone with respect to high-rank cones on a Banach space
• Coexistence of infinitely many large, stable, rapidly oscillating periodic solutions in time-delayed Duffing oscillators
• Prevalent behavior and almost sure Poincaré-Bendixson theorem for smooth flows with invariant \(k\)-cones
• Principal Lyapunov exponents and principal Floquet spaces of positive random dynamical systems. III. parabolic equations and delay systems
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• John Mallet-Paret 60
• The unstable set of a periodic orbit for delayed positive feedback
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