Countable contraction mappings in metric spaces: invariant sets and measure

DOI10.2478/S11533-013-0371-0zbMATH Open1286.28007arXiv1307.1090OpenAlexW2028435105MaRDI QIDQ2440586FDOQ2440586

Authors: M. F. Barrozo, Ursula Molter 

Publication date: 19 March 2014

Published in: Central European Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a complete metric space $(X,d)$ and a countable number of contractive mappings on $X$, $mathcalF=F_i:iinmathbbN$. We show the existence of a {em smallest} invariant set (with respect to inclusion) for $mathcalF$. If the maps $F_i$ are of the form $$ on $X=mathbb{R}^d$, we can prove a converse of the classic result on contraction maps. Precisely, we can show that for that case, there exists a {em unique} bounded invariant set if and only if $r=su{p}_i{r}_i$ is strictly smaller than 1. Further, if $ho={h{o}_k}_{kinmathbbN}$ is a probability sequence, we show that if there exists an invariant measure for the system $(mathcalF,ho)$, then it's support must be precisely this smallest invariant set. If in addition there exists any {em bounded} invariant set, this invariant measure is unique - even though there may be more than one invariant set.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.1090

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zbMATH Keywords

invariant measureinvariant setcountable iterated function systemcontraction maps

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractals (28A80) Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics (37C25) Attractors and repellers of smooth dynamical systems and their topological structure (37C70)

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Cited In (5)

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• A sufficient condition for the existence of the invariant set for a system of functions
• The invariance of domain theorem for countably 1-set-contractive mappings
• A projection-valued measure for a countable iterated function system
• On connectedness and discontinuity of invariant sets

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