Theoretical formulation of finite-dimensional discrete phase spaces. II. On the uncertainty principle for Schwinger unitary operators
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Publication:2442340
discrete Fourier transformfinite-dimensional discrete phase spaceHarper functionsMassar-Spindel inequalitySchwinger unitary operatorsuncertainty principle
Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Quantum state estimation, approximate cloning (81P50) Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general) (81S05) Phase-space methods including Wigner distributions, etc. applied to problems in quantum mechanics (81S30) Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.) (94A12)
Abstract: We introduce a self-consistent theoretical framework associated with the Schwinger unitary operators whose basic mathematical rules embrace a new uncertainty principle that generalizes and strengthens the Massar-Spindel inequality. Among other remarkable virtues, this quantum-algebraic approach exhibits a sound connection with the Wiener-Kinchin theorem for signal processing, which permits us to determine an effective tighter bound that not only imposes a new subtle set of restrictions upon the selective process of signals and wavelets bases, but also represents an important complement for property testing of unitary operators. Moreover, we establish a hierarchy of tighter bounds, which interpolates between the tightest bound and the Massar-Spindel inequality, as well as its respective link with the discrete Weyl function and tomographic reconstructions of finite quantum states. We also show how the Harper Hamiltonian and discrete Fourier operators can be combined to construct finite ground states which yield the tightest bound of a given finite-dimensional state vector space. Such results touch on some fundamental questions inherent to quantum mechanics and their implications in quantum information theory.
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Cited in
(6)- Uncertainty relation for the discrete Fourier transform
- Theoretical formulation of finite-dimensional discrete phase spaces. I: Algebraic structures and uncertainty principles
- From the discrete Weyl-Wigner formalism for symmetric ordering to a number-phase Wigner function
- On the discrete Wigner function for $\mathrm{SU(N)}$
- Connecting continuous and discrete Wigner functions via GKP encoding
- Stronger variance-based unitary uncertainty relations
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