On affinity relating two positive measures and the connection coefficients between polynomials orthogonalized by these measures

DOI10.1016/J.AMC.2012.12.083MaRDI QIDQ2444271zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Paweł Jerzy Szabłowski

Publication date 9 April 2014

Published in Applied Mathematics and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1202.1606

zbMATH Keywords

Jacobi polynomialsorthogonal polynomialsCharlier polynomialspositive measuresKesten-Mckay measure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Abstract: We consider two positive, normalized measures dA(x) and dB(x) related by the relationship dA(x)=(C/(x+D))dB(x) or by dA(x) = (C/(x^2+E))dB(x) and dB(x) is symmetric. We show that then the polynomial sequences {a_{n}(x)}, {b_{n}(x)} orthogonal with respect to these measures are related by the relationship a_{n}(x)=b_{n}(x)+{kappa}_{n}b_{n-1}(x) or by a_{n}(x) = b_{n}(x) + {lambda}_{n}b_{n-2}(x) for some sequences {{kappa}_{n}} and {{lambda}_{n}}. We present several examples illustrating this fact and also present some attempts for extensions and generalizations. We also give some universal identities involving polynomials {b_{n}(x)} and the sequence {{kappa}_{n}} that have a form of Fourier series expansion of the Radon--Nikodym derivative of one measure with respect to the other.

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Cited in

(4)

• On the generalized Kesten-McKay distributions
• On the families of polynomials forming a part of the Askey–Wilson scheme and their probabilistic applications
• A few remarks on orthogonal polynomials
• On positivity of orthogonal series and its applications in probability

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