Growth results and Euclidean ideals

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Publication:2445008



Abstract: Lenstra's concept of Euclidean ideals generalizes the Euclidean algorithm; a domain with a Euclidean ideal has cyclic class group, while a domain with a Euclidean algorithm has trivial class group. This paper generalizes Harper's variation of Motzkin's lemma to Lenstra's concept of Euclidean ideals and then uses the large sieve to obtain growth results. It concludes that if a certain set of primes is large enough, then the ring of integers of a number field with cyclic class group has a Euclidean ideal.


Let \(K\) be a number field; for a prime ideal \({\mathfrak p}\), let \(\pi_{\mathfrak p}\) denote the natural projection of algebraic integers in \(K\) to their residue class modulo \({\mathfrak p}\). \textit{H. W. Lenstra jun.} [Astérisque 61, 121--131 (1979; Zbl 0401.12005)] has shown, assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, that if the class group of \(K\) is cyclic, then every ideal class generating the class group is Euclidean. In this article, the author transfers the methods developed by \textit{M. Harper} and \textit{M. R. Murty} [Can. J. Math. 56, No. 1, 71--76 (2004; Zbl 1048.11080)] to this situation and proves that any ideal class generating the class group is Euclidean if \(K\) has infinitely many units and if the number of prime ideals \({\mathfrak p}\) with norm less than \(x\) for which \(\pi_{\mathfrak p}\) is surjective is \(\gg x/\log^2 x\).











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