Geodesic models generated by Lie symmetries

DOI10.1007/S10714-013-1650-6zbMATH Open1286.83021arXiv1412.8111OpenAlexW2083870005MaRDI QIDQ2447433FDOQ2447433

Authors: G. Z. Abebe, Sunil D. Maharaj, K. S. Govinder 

Publication date: 25 April 2014

Published in: General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the junction condition relating the pressure to the heat flux at the boundary of a shearing and expanding spherically symmetric radiating star when the fluid particles are travelling in geodesic motion. The Lie symmetry generators that leave the junction condition invariant are identified and the optimal system is generated. We use each element of the optimal system to transform the partial differential equation to an ordinary differential equation. New exact solutions, which are group invariant under the action of Lie point infinitesimal symmetries, are found. We obtain families of traveling wave solutions and self-similar solutions, amongst others. The gravitational potentials are given in terms of elementary functions, and the line elements can be given explicitly in all cases. We show that the Friedmann dust model is regained as a special case, and we can connect our results to earlier investigations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.8111

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zbMATH Keywords

Lie symmetriesjunction conditionsradiating stars

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15)

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Cited In (12)

• Diffusive and dynamical radiating stars with realistic equations of state
• Lie symmetries of geodesic equations and projective collineations
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Generalized Euclidean stars with equation of state
• A generating function and new exact solutions for geodesic matter
• Approximate Lie symmetry conditions of autoparallels and geodesics
• Title not available (Why is that?)
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• Analysis of the boundary condition and equation of state in radiating stars
• Radiating fluid sphere immersed in an anisotropic atmosphere
• Lie symmetries for a conformally flat radiating star
• Nonlinear equations in radiating stellar structures

Uses Software

• Mathematica

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