A monotonicity result for discrete fractional difference operators
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Publication:2447693
The authors establish a monotonicity property of the discrete fractional difference operator \[ \Delta_a^\nu y(t):=\Delta^N \bigg[\frac{1}{\Gamma(N-\nu)}\!\sum_{s=a}^{t+\nu-N}\!(t-s-1)^{\underline{N-\nu-1}}\,\,y(s)\bigg], \] where \(t\in\mathbb{N}_{a+N-\nu}:=\{a+N-\nu,a+N-\nu+1,\dots\}\), \(N-1<\nu\leq N\), and \(t^{\underline{\nu}}:=\frac{\Gamma(t+1)}{\Gamma(t+1-\nu)}\). If \(y:\mathbb{N}_0\to\mathbb{R}\) is a nonnegative function such that \(\Delta_0^\nu y(t)\geq0\) for all \(t\in\mathbb{N}_{2-\nu}\), where \(\nu\in(1,2)\) is fixed, then \(y\) is increasing on \(\mathbb{N}_0\) (see Corollary 2.3). The dual result is also presented (see Theorem 2.4). Finally, several consequences of these results for solutions of some boundary value and initial value problems associated with \(\Delta_a^\nu y(t)\) are discussed.
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(51)- Properties of right fractional sum and right fractional difference operators and application
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- Monotonicity analysis of a nabla discrete fractional operator with discrete Mittag-Leffler kernel
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