Why do the relativistic masses and momenta of faster-than-light particles decrease as their speeds increase?

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2014.005MaRDI QIDQ2447862zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Judit Madarász, Mike Stannett, Gergely Székely

Publication date 29 April 2014

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.3713, http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/2014/005/index.html

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zbMATH Keywords

axiomatic methoddynamicsfirst-order logictachyonsspecial relativitysuperluminal motionfaster-than-light particles

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special relativity (83A05)

Abstract: It has recently been shown within a formal axiomatic framework using a definition of four-momentum based on the St"uckelberg-Feynman-Sudarshan-Recami "switching principle" that Einstein's relativistic dynamics is logically consistent with the existence of interacting faster-than-light inertial particles. Our results here show, using only basic natural assumptions on dynamics, that this definition is the only possible way to get a consistent theory of such particles moving within the geometry of Minkowskian spacetime. We present a strictly formal proof from a streamlined axiom system that given any slow or fast inertial particle, all inertial observers agree on the value of $mathsfmcdotsqrt|1-v^2|$, where $mathsfm$ is the particle's relativistic mass and $v$ its speed. This confirms formally the widely held belief that the relativistic mass and momentum of a positive-mass faster-than-light particle must decrease as its speed increases.

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(5)

• In the Footsteps of Hilbert: The Andréka-Németi Group’s Logical Foundations of Theories in Physics
• Three different formalisations of Einstein's relativity principle
• The existence of superluminal particles is consistent with relativistic dynamics
• Investigations of isotropy and homogeneity of spacetime in first-order logic
• Motion and observation in a single-particle universe

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