A Sidon-type condition on set systems

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Publication:2449974




Abstract: Consider families of k-subsets (or blocks) on a ground set of size v. Recall that if all t-subsets occur with the same frequency lambda, one obtains a t-design with index lambda. On the other hand, if all t-subsets occur with different frequencies, such a family has been called (by Sarvate and others) a t-adesign. An elementary observation shows that such families always exist for v>kget. Here, we study the smallest possible maximum frequency mu=mu(t,k,v). The exact value of mu is noted for t=1 and an upper bound (best possible up to a constant multiple) is obtained for t=2 using PBD closure. Weaker, yet still reasonable asymptotic bounds on mu for higher t follow from a probabilistic argument. Some connections are made with the famous Sidon problem of additive number theory.











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