An SIR epidemic model with free boundary

DOI10.1016/J.NONRWA.2013.02.003MaRDI QIDQ2451844zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kwang Ik Kim, Zhigui Lin, Qunying Zhang

Publication date 26 May 2014

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Real World Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.0326

zbMATH Keywords

dynamicsfree boundaryreaction-diffusion systemsSIR model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Epidemiology (92D30)

Abstract: An SIR epidemic model with free boundary is investigated. This model describes the transmission of diseases. The behavior of positive solutions to a reaction-diffusion system in a radially symmetric domain is investigated. The existence and uniqueness of the global solution are given by the contraction mapping theorem. Sufficient conditions for the disease vanishing or spreading are given. Our result shows that the disease will not spread to the whole area if the basic reproduction number $R_0<1$ or the initial infected radius $h_0$ is sufficiently small even that $R_0>1$. Moreover, we prove that the disease will spread to the whole area if $R_0>1$ and the initial infected radius $h_0$ is suitably large.

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