Polynomial normal forms of constrained differential equations with three parameters

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2014.04.022zbMATH Open1305.34056arXiv1401.3932OpenAlexW2043082526MaRDI QIDQ2451920FDOQ2451920

Hildeberto Jardón-Kojakhmetov, Henk Broer

Publication date: 27 May 2014

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study generic constrained differential equations (CDEs) with three parameters, thereby extending Takens's classification of singularities of such equations. In this approach, the singularities analyzed are the Swallowtail, the Hyperbolic, and the Elliptic Umbilics. We provide polynomial local normal forms of CDEs under topological equivalence. Generic CDEs are important in the study of slow-fast (SF) systems. Many properties and the characteristic behavior of the solutions of SF systems can be inferred from the corresponding CDE. Therefore, the results of this paper show a first approximation of the flow of generic SF systems with three slow variables.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.3932

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zbMATH Keywords

normal formsimplicit differential equationsslow-fast systemscatastrophe theorydesingularisationconstrained differential equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Implicit ordinary differential equations, differential-algebraic equations (34A09) Geometric methods in ordinary differential equations (34A26) Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms (34C20) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15)

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Cited In (6)

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• The hyperbolic umbilic singularity in fast-slow systems
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• Analysis of a slow-fast system near a cusp singularity
• Geometric singular perturbation analysis to Camassa-Holm Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation

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