Finding disjoint surfaces in 3-manifolds

DOI10.1007/S10711-013-9886-6MaRDI QIDQ2452190zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Marc Lackenby

Publication date 30 May 2014

Published in Geometriae Dedicata (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.3130

zbMATH Keywords

surfaces3-manifoldsinfinite dihedral groups.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Limits, profinite groups (20E18)

Abstract: Let M be a compact connected orientable 3-manifold, with non-empty boundary that contains no 2-spheres. We investigate the existence of two properly embedded disjoint surfaces S_1 and S_2 such that M - (S_1 cup S_2) is connected. We show that there exist two such surfaces if and only if M is neither a Z_2 homology solid torus nor a Z_2 homology cobordism between two tori. In particular, the exterior of a link with at least 3 components always contain two such surfaces. The proof mainly uses techniques from the theory of groups, both discrete and profinite.

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Cites work

• Detecting large groups.
• Homology and central series of groups
• Large groups, property (τ) and the homology growth of subgroups
• On the cut number of a \(3\)-manifold
• SPANNING LINKS BY NONORIENTABLE SURFACES

Cited in

(6)

• Characterization of 3-punctured spheres in non-hyperbolic link exteriors
• The Long Annulus Theorem
• Even triangulations of \(n\)-dimensional pseudo-manifolds
• 3-manifold containing separating incompressible surfaces of all positive genera
• Profinite rigidity for Seifert fibre spaces
• FINDING PLANAR SURFACES IN KNOT- AND LINK-MANIFOLDS

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