Criteria of spectral gap for Markov operators
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Publication:2452480
Abstract: Let be a probability space, and let be a Markov operator on with a simple eigenvalue such that (i.e. is an invariant probability measure of ). Then has a spectral gap, i.e. is isolated in the spectrum of , if and only if |P|_ au:=lim_{R oinfty} sup_{mu(f^2)le 1}mu�ig(f(Pf-R)^+�ig)<1. This strengthens a conjecture of Simon and Hegh-Krohn on the spectral gap for hyperbounded operators solved recently by L. Miclo in cite{M}. Consequently, for a symmetric, conservative, irreducible Dirichlet form on , a Poincar'e/log-Sobolev type inequality holds if and only if so does the corresponding defective inequality. Extensions to sub-Markov operators and non-conservative Dirichlet forms are also presented.
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