QCD-like theories at nonzero temperature and density

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Publication:2452541

DOI10.1007/JHEP06(2010)064zbMATH Open1288.81152arXiv1005.2928OpenAlexW2052373004MaRDI QIDQ2452541FDOQ2452541


Authors: Tian Zhang, Tomáš Brauner, Dirk H. Rischke Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 4 June 2014

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the properties of hot and/or dense matter in QCD-like theories with quarks in a (pseudo)real representation of the gauge group using the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The gauge dynamics is modeled using a simple lattice spin model with nearest-neighbor interactions. We first keep our discussion as general as possible, and only later focus on theories with adjoint quarks of two or three colors. Calculating the phase diagram in the plane of temperature and quark chemical potential, it is qualitatively confirmed that the critical temperature of the chiral phase transition is much higher than the deconfinement transition temperature. At a chemical potential equal to half of the diquark mass in the vacuum, a diquark Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) phase transition occurs. In the two-color case, a Ginzburg-Landau expansion is used to study the tetracritical behavior around the intersection point of the deconfinement and BEC transition lines, which are both of second order. We obtain a compact expression for the expectation value of the Polyakov loop in an arbitrary representation of the gauge group (for any number of colors), which allows us to study Casimir scaling at both nonzero temperature and chemical potential.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1005.2928




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