Short homotopically independent loops on surfaces

DOI10.2140/AGT.2014.14.1825MaRDI QIDQ2453740zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Steve Karam

Publication date 10 June 2014

Published in Algebraic \& Geometric Topology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.1269

zbMATH Keywords

systolesshort geodesics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Compact Riemann surfaces and uniformization (30F10)

Abstract: In this paper, we are interested in short homologically and homotopically independent loops based at the same point on Riemannian surfaces and metric graphs. First, we show that for every closed Riemannian surface of genus $ggeq2$ and area normalized to $g$, there are at least $ceillog(2g)+1$ homotopically independent loops based at the same point of length at most $Clog(g)$, where $C$ is a universal constant. On the one hand, this result substantially improves Theorem $\mathrm{5.4.}A$ of M. Gromov in cite{G1}. On the other hand, it recaptures the result of S. Sabourau on the separating systole in cite{SS} and refines his proof. Second, we show that for any two integers $bgeq2$ with $1leqnleqb$, every connected metric graph $Gamma$ of first Betti number $b$ and of length $b$ contains at least $n$ homologically independent loops based at the same point and of length at most $24(log(b)+n)$. In particular, this result extends Bollob`as-Szemer'edi-Thomason's $log(b)$ bound on the homological systole to at least $log(b)$ homologically independent loops based at the same point. Moreover, we give examples of graphs where this result is optimal.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(9)

• Short loops in surfaces with a circular boundary component
• Short homology bases and partitions of Riemann surfaces
• MINIMAL GEODESICS OF A TORUS WITH A HOLE
• Families of short cycles on Riemannian surfaces
• Short homology bases for hyperelliptic hyperbolic surfaces
• On graph approximations of surfaces with small area
• Short incompressible graphs and 2-free groups
• Some counterexamples in surface homology
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2149965 (Why is no real title available?)

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