A nonsmooth two-sex population model

DOI10.1016/J.MBS.2014.03.015MaRDI QIDQ2453778zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Eduardo Garibaldi, Marcelo Sobottka

Publication date 10 June 2014

Published in Mathematical Biosciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.2622

zbMATH Keywords

geometric theory of differential equationsmating functionsnon-smooth ordinary differential equationspopulation dynamicsweak KAM theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Abstract: This paper considers a two-dimensional logistic model to study populations with two genders. The growth behavior of a population is guided by two coupled ordinary differential equations given by a non-differentiable vector field whose parameters are the secondary sex ratio (the ratio of males to females at time of birth), inter-, intra- and outer-gender competitions, fertility and mortality rates and a mating function. For the case where there is no inter-gender competition and the mortality rates are negligible with respect to the density-dependent mortality, using geometrical techniques, we analyze the singularities and the basin of attraction of the system, determining the relationships between the parameters for which the system presents an equilibrium point. In particular, we describe conditions on the secondary sex ratio and discuss the role of the average number of female sexual partners of each male for the conservation of a two-sex species.

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Cited in

(13)

• Two-sex age structured dynamics in a fixed sex-ratio population
• Stability of steady state and boundedness of a 2-sex population model
• A two-sex renewal model and its population projection
• A logistic two-sex model with mate-finding Allee effect
• Trait evolution in two-sex populations
• A generalized two-sex logistic model
• A note on `A generalized two-sex logistic model'
• The dynamics of random mating two-sex population
• A two‐sex age‐structured population model: Well posedness
• Cycles in the two‐sex problem: An investigation of a nonlinear demographic model
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 780715 (Why is no real title available?)
• Population dynamics for two-male one-female species
• Nonergodic quadratic operators for a two-sex population

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