Linear groupoids and the associated wreath products.

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Publication:2456592

DOI10.1016/J.JSC.2005.02.003zbMATH Open1125.20052arXivmath/0701713OpenAlexW2023391568MaRDI QIDQ2456592FDOQ2456592


Authors: Yanyan Li Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 19 October 2007

Published in: Journal of Symbolic Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A groupoid identity is said to be linear of length 2k if the same k variables appear on both sides of the identity exactly once. We classify and count all varieties of groupoids defined by a single linear identity. For k=3, there are 14 nontrivial varieties and they are in the most general position with respect to inclusion. Hentzel et. al. showed that the linear identity (xy)z=y(zx) implies commutativity and associativity in all products of at least 5 factors. We complete their project by showing that no other linear identity of any length behaves this way, and by showing how the identity (xy)z=y(zx) affects products of fewer than 5 factors; we include distinguishing examples produced by the finite model builder Mace4. The corresponding combinatorial results for labelled binary trees are given. We associate a certain wreath product with any linear identity. Questions about linear groupoids can therefore be transferred to groups and attacked by group-theoretical computational tools, e.g., GAP. Systematic notation and diagrams for linear identities are devised. A short equational basis for Boolean algebras involving the identity (xy)z=y(zx) is presented, together with a proof produced by the automated theorem prover Otter.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0701713




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