Frictional sliding modes along an interface between identical elastic plates subject to shear impact loading

DOI10.1016/J.JMPS.2004.11.003zbMATH Open1120.74645arXivphysics/0406119OpenAlexW1996405035WikidataQ60146038 ScholiaQ60146038MaRDI QIDQ2456773FDOQ2456773

Authors: Yanyan Li 

Publication date: 29 October 2007

Published in: Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Frictional sliding along an interface between two identical isotropic elastic plates under impact shear loading is investigated experimentally and numerically. The plates are held together by a compressive stress and one plate is subject to edge impact near the interface. The experiments exhibit both a crack-like and a pulse-like mode of sliding. Plane stress finite element calculations modeling the experimental configuration are carried out, with the interface characterized by a rate and state dependent frictional law. For low values of the initial compressive stress and impact velocity, sliding occurs in a crack-like mode. For higher values of the initial compressive stress and/or impact velocity, sliding takes place in a pulse-like mode. A variety of sliding modes are obtained in the calculations depending on the impact velocity, the initial compressive stress and the values of interface variables. One pulse-like mode involves well-separated pulses with the pulse amplitude increasing with propagation distance. Another pulse-like mode involves a pulse train of essentially constant amplitude. The propagation speed of the leading pulse (or of the tip of the crack-like sliding region) is near the longitudinal wave speed and never less than $sqrt2$ times the shear wave speed. Supersonic trailing pulses are seen both experimentally and computationally. The trends in the calculations are compared with those seen in the experiments. These observations can lead to new insights into the mechanisms of earthquakes.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0406119

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zbMATH Keywords

rate and state frictionpulse-likecrack-likeDynamic sliding

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Micromechanics of solids (74M25) Finite element methods applied to problems in solid mechanics (74S05) Friction in solid mechanics (74M10) Experimental work for problems pertaining to mechanics of deformable solids (74-05)

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Cited In (10)

• Dynamic sliding of frictionally held bimaterial interfaces subjected to impact shear loading
• Subsonic slip waves and steady sliding at the interface between two anisotropic elastic half-spaces in frictional contact with stick-slip
• Sliding along frictionally held incoherent interfaces in homogeneous systems subjected to dynamic shear loading: a photoelastic study
• Slip modes and partitioning of energy during dynamic frictional sliding between identical elastic-viscoplastic solids
• Properties of dynamic rupture and energy partition in a solid with a frictional interface
• High-speed frictional slip at metal-on-metal interfaces
• Crack-like processes governing the onset of frictional slip
• Localised knife waves in a structured interface
• Sliding modes of two interacting frictional interfaces
• Mechanical modelling the slider‐substrate system with account of sliding

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