On the Dirichlet problem for non-totally degenerate fully nonlinear elliptic equations
comparison principlesDirichlet problemsHeisenberg groupnonlinear degenerate elliptic equationsPucci operatorsubelliptic equationviscosity solutions
Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Subelliptic equations (35H20) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Nonlinear boundary value problems for linear elliptic equations (35J65) Degenerate elliptic equations (35J70) Viscosity solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations in optimal control and differential games (49L25)
The authors prove some variants of the comparison principle for viscosity sub- and supersolutions of fully nonlinear elliptic equations \(F(x,u,Du, D^2u)= 0\) in a domain \(\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n\), extending standard results. Among others, the following case is considered: at any \(x\in\Omega\), \(F\) is strictly increasing with respect to \(u\) or \(F\) is non-totally degenerate, what roughly means that \(F(x,u,p,M+ rI)\) is a strictly decreasing function of the real parameter \(r\), with \(I\) being the identity matrix and \(M\) an arbitrary symmetric matrix. A further case refers to operators of the form \[ F(x, u, p, M)= G(x,u,\sigma^T(x)p, \sigma^T(x)M\sigma(x)), \] where \(G\) is uniformly elliptic and \(\sigma\) is an \(n\times m\) matrix-valued function satisfying a non-degeneracy condition. A number of more specific equations is considered including Bellman-Isaacs equations, quasilinear subelliptic equations, and equations involving Pucci-type oerators. The results are applied to deduce existence theorems for the Dirichlet problem in the viscosity setting.
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