On the finite difference approximation for a parabolic blow-up problem
Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Numerical methods for initial value problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L05) Finite difference and finite volume methods for ordinary differential equations (65L12) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for ordinary differential equations (65L20) Mesh generation, refinement, and adaptive methods for ordinary differential equations (65L50) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Mesh generation, refinement, and adaptive methods for the numerical solution of initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M50)
The paper deals with the blow-up phenomena in the cases of an ordinary differential equation (ODE) \[ \dot{u}=G(u) \] and of a partial differential equation (PDE) \[ \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}+f(u). \] These equations are discretized by an explicit difference scheme on an irregular grid with the step-sizes \(\Delta t_n=\tau \text{min}\{c_0, H(u^n)\}\), where \(u^n\) is the numerical solution on the \(n\)-th time layer, \(c_0\) is a constant and \(H\) is a function with the properties of a norm. In the case of an ODE it is shown that \(| T(\tau)-T| ={\mathcal O}(\tau), \) where \(T\) is the exact and \(T(\tau)\) the numerical blow-up time. For the PDEs with nonlinearities \(f(u)\) of some class the convergence \(T(\tau) \to T\) is proven. Further on, for the nonlinearity \(f(u)=u^{1+\alpha}\) the authors discuss (numerically) the behaviour of the blow-up time versus \(\alpha\) and investigate theoretically the asymptotic behaviour of the numerical solution in the cases \(f(u)=u^{1+\alpha}\) and \(f(u)=u[\log{(1+u)}]^{\beta}\).
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