A speciality theorem for curves in P^5

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Publication:2467191



Abstract: Let be an integral projective curve. One defines the speciality index e(C) of C as the maximal integer t such that h0(C,omegaC(−t))>0, where omegaC denotes the dualizing sheaf of C. Extending a classical result of Halphen concerning the speciality of a space curve, in the present paper we prove that if is an integral degree d curve not contained in any surface of degree <s, in any threefold of degree <t, and in any fourfold of degree <u, and if d>>s>>t>>ugeq1, then e(C)leqfracds+fracst+fractu+u−6. Moreover equality holds if and only if C is a complete intersection of hypersurfaces of degrees u, fractu, fracst and fracds. We give also some partial results in the general case , rgeq3.


Let \(C \subset \mathbb {P}^r\) be an integral non-degenerate degree \(d\) projective curve. The index of speciality \(e(C)\) of \(C\) is the maximal integer \(t\) such that \(h^0(C,\omega _C(-t)) > 0\). Here the authors extend to the case \(r >3\) a classical theorem of Halphen (case \(r=3\)). For instance, if \(r=5\) and \(C\) is not contained in any surface of degree \(<s\), any threefold of degree \(<u\) and any fourfold of degree \(<s\) and \(d \gg s \gg t \gg u\), then \(e(C) \leq d/s + s/t + t/u +u-6\), with equality if and only if \(C\) is a complete intersection of hypersurfaces of degree \(u, t/u, s/t, d/s\).











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