Localized non-diffusive asymptotic patterns for nonlinear parabolic equations with gradient absorption

DOI10.1007/S10884-007-9093-YMaRDI QIDQ2467202zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Philippe Laurençot, Juan Luis Vázquez

Publication date 21 January 2008

Published in Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0709.2082

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic patternsconical spatial shapeHamilton-Jacobi equationslocalizationnonlinear parabolic equationspower-like decayviscosity solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) Viscosity solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations in optimal control and differential games (49L25)

Abstract: We study the large-time behaviour of the solutions $u$ of the evolution equation involving nonlinear diffusion and gradient absorption $partia{l}_{t}u-Delt{a}_{p}u+|ablau{|}^q=0$. We consider the problem posed for $xin{mathbbR}^N$ and $t>0$ with non-negative and compactly supported initial data. We take the exponent $p>2$ which corresponds to slow $p$-Laplacian diffusion, and the exponent $q$ in the superlinear range $1<q<p-1$. In this range the influence of the Hamilton-Jacobi term $|ablau{|}^q$ is determinant, and gives rise to the phenomenon of localization. The large time behaviour is described in terms of a suitable self-similar solution that solves a Hamilton-Jacobi equation. The shape of the corresponding spatial pattern is rather conical instead of bell-shaped or parabolic.

Review text

The authors deal with evolution equations of parabolic type where the right-hand side combines nonlinear diffusion of the \(p\)-Laplacian type with nonlinear absorption of Hamilton-Jacobi type. As a model, they consider \[ \partial_t u- \Delta_pu+ |\nabla u|^q= 0,\qquad x\in\mathbb R^N, \] where \(p> 2\) and \(1< q< p-1\). As initial condition the authors consider a nonnegative and integrable function \(u_0\) decaying sufficiently rapidly to zero as \(|x|\to\infty\). Under these assumptions the authors are interested in classifying the different types of long time behaviour that may arise from the interaction between the two physical effects of the work. They describe in detail a situation in which the evolution leads to localized patterns with a precise power-like decay in time and conical spatial shape.

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