Runge-Lenz vector, accidental SU(2) symmetry, and unusual multiplets for motion on a cone

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2007.08.004MaRDI QIDQ2467709zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. H. Al-Hashimi, U.-J. Wiese

Publication date 28 January 2008

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0707.4379

zbMATH Keywords

quantum mechanicsself-adjoint extensionmotion on a conefractional spinaccidental symmetrySU(2) algebra and unusual multiplets

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05)

Abstract: We consider a particle moving on a cone and bound to its tip by $1/r$ or harmonic oscillator potentials. When the deficit angle of the cone divided by $2pi$ is a rational number, all bound classical orbits are closed. Correspondingly, the quantum system has accidental degeneracies in the discrete energy spectrum. An accidental SU(2) symmetry is generated by the rotations around the tip of the cone as well as by a Runge-Lenz vector. Remarkably, some of the corresponding multiplets have fractional ``spin and unusual degeneracies.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3457174 (Why is no real title available?)
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• Classical and quantum scattering on a spinning cone
• Harmonic oscillator interacting with conical singularities
• Motion in a Constant Magnetic Field
• Non-perturbative 2 particle scattering amplitudes in \(2+1\) dimensional quantum gravity
• Non-relativistic quantum systems on topological defects spacetimes
• Spectral theory of ordinary differential operators

Cited in

(10)

• Discrete accidental symmetry for a particle in a constant magnetic field on a torus
• The non-relativistic Coulomb problem on a cone
• Quantization of the dynamics of a particle on a double cone by preserving Noether symmetries
• Accidental degeneracy and symmetry Lie algebra
• On the dynamics of a particle on a hyperboloid
• On the dynamics of a particle on a cone
• Quantum-classical correspondence for motion on a plane with deficit angle
• Reflections on the symmetry-conservation law duality and the Runge-Lenz vector
• Dynamics on the cone: Closed orbits and superintegrability
• Self-adjoint extensions for confined electrons: from a particle in a spherical cavity to the hydrogen atom in a sphere and on a cone

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