Multivariable Christoffel-Darboux kernels and characteristic polynomials of random hermitian matrices

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2006.085zbMATH Open1132.15008arXivmath/0606391OpenAlexW2170713891MaRDI QIDQ2472014FDOQ2472014

Hjalmar Rosengren

Publication date: 19 February 2008

Published in: SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study multivariable Christoffel-Darboux kernels, which may be viewed as reproducing kernels for antisymmetric orthogonal polynomials, and also as correlation functions for products of characteristic polynomials of random Hermitian matrices. Using their interpretation as reproducing kernels, we obtain simple proofs of Pfaffian and determinant formulas, as well as Schur polynomial expansions, for such kernels. In subsequent work, these results are applied in combinatorics (enumeration of marked shifted tableaux) and number theory (representation of integers as sums of squares).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0606391

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zbMATH Keywords

determinantcorrelation functionPfaffianChristoffel-Darboux kernelrandom Hermitian matrixorthogonal polynomial ensemblemultivariable orthogonal polynomialSundquist's identities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Determinants, permanents, traces, other special matrix functions (15A15) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Cited In (6)

• Schur expansion of random-matrix reproducing kernels
• Christoffel-Darboux kernels in several real variables
• Poincaré series of Klein groups, Coxeter polynomials, the Burau representation, and Milnor invariants.
• Schur \(Q\)-polynomials, multiple hypergeometric series and enumeration of marked shifted tableaux
• Pfaffians and representations of the symmetric group
• Convergence of online pairwise regression learning with quadratic loss

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