Properties of positive solutions to an elliptic equation with negative exponent

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2007.09.017MaRDI QIDQ2472871zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Li Ma, Juncheng Wei

Publication date 25 February 2008

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.2034

zbMATH Keywords

lower boundpositive solutionsMorse indexconvex solutionsgradient estimateglobal bound

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Singular nonlinear integral equations (45G05)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the existence and non-existence result of positive solutions to a singular elliptic equation with negative power on the bounded smooth domain or in the whole Euclidean space. Our model arises in the study of the steady states of thin films and other applied physics. We can get some useful local gradient estimate and L1 lower bound for positive solutions of the elliptic equation. A uniform positive lower bound for convex positive solutions is also obtained. We show that in lower dimensions, there is no stable positive solutions in the whole space. In the whole space of dimension two, we can show that there is no positive smooth solution with finite Morse index. Symmetry properties of related integral equations are also given.

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