Description of the algebro-geometric Sturm-Liouville coefficients

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2007.09.013MaRDI QIDQ2473058zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 26 February 2008

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2007.09.013

Lyapounov exponents Sturm-Liouville operators

Inverse problems involving ordinary differential equations (34A55) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40)

Review text

The authors consider the inverse spectral problem associated with the Sturm-Liouville problem \[ (-p\varphi')'+q\varphi =\lambda y\varphi \] where \(p,q,y\) are bounded and \(p,\; y\) are positive. The main condition on the spectrum is to be continuous with a finite number of gaps, i.e. \(\Sigma =\left[ \lambda _{0},\;\lambda _{1}\right] \cup \left[ \lambda _{2},\;\lambda _{3}\right] \cup \dots \cup \;[\lambda _{g},\;\infty )\) and the Lyaponouv exponent \(\beta (\lambda) =0\) for a.a \(\lambda \in \Sigma.\) Here \(\beta (\lambda )=\lim_{t\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{t}\ln \left| \Phi _{a}(t)\right|,\) where \(\Phi \) is the fundamental matrix extracted from the one-dimensional version of the above problem. Using tools of classical algebraic geometry, the authors could describe the possible stationary ergodic triples \((p,q,y)\) which solve the inverse problem.

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