Singular eigenfunctions of Calogero-Sutherland type systems and how to transform them into regular ones

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2007.031MaRDI QIDQ2473427zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Edwin Langmann

Publication date 27 February 2008

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0702089, https://eudml.org/doc/53924, http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/2007/031/

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zbMATH Keywords

orthogonal polynomialsquantum integrable systemssingular eigenfunctions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Orthogonal polynomials and functions in several variables expressible in terms of special functions in one variable (33C50) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Perturbation theories for operators and differential equations in quantum theory (81Q15) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12)

Abstract: There exists a large class of quantum many-body systems of Calogero-Sutherland type where all particles can have different masses and coupling constants and which nevertheless are such that one can construct a complete (in a certain sense) set of exact eigenfunctions and corresponding eigenvalues, explicitly. Of course there is a catch to this result: if one insists on these eigenfunctions to be square integrable then the corresponding Hamiltonian is necessarily non-hermitean (and thus provides an example of an exactly solvable PT-symmetric quantum-many body system), and if one insists on the Hamiltonian to be hermitean then the eigenfunctions are singular and thus not acceptable as quantum mechanical eigenfunctions. The standard Calogero-Sutherland Hamiltonian is special due to the existence of an integral operator which allows to transform these singular eigenfunctions into regular ones.

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