N-wave equations with orthogonal algebras: Z₂ and Z₂ Z₂ reductions and soliton solutions

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2007.039MaRDI QIDQ2473435zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vladimir S. Gerdjikov, N. A. Kostov, Tihomir I. Valchev

Publication date 27 February 2008

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0703002, https://eudml.org/doc/53958, http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/2007/039/

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zbMATH Keywords

Hamiltonian systemsscatteringkinkssolitonsbreathersZakharov-Shabat dressing methodone-soliton solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Graded Lie (super)algebras (17B70) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37K30) Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems (17B80)

Abstract: We consider $N$-wave type equations related to the orthogonal algebras obtained from the generic ones via additional reductions. The first $mathbb{Z}_2$-reduction is the canonical one. We impose a second $mathbb{Z}_2$-reduction and consider also the combined action of both reductions. For all three types of $N$-wave equations we construct the soliton solutions by appropriately modifying the Zakharov-Shabat dressing method. We also briefly discuss the different types of one-soliton solutions. Especially rich are the types of one-soliton solutions in the case when both reductions are applied. This is due to the fact that we have two different configurations of eigenvalues for the Lax operator $L$: doublets, which consist of pairs of purely imaginary eigenvalues, and quadruplets. Such situation is analogous to the one encountered in the sine-Gordon case, which allows two types of solitons: kinks and breathers. A new physical system, describing Stokes-anti Stokes Raman scattering is obtained. It is represented by a 4-wave equation related to the $$ algebra with a canonical $mathbb{Z}_2$ reduction.

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