SU₂ nonstandard bases: case of mutually unbiased bases

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2007.076MaRDI QIDQ2473477zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Olivier Albouy, M. Kibler

Publication date 27 February 2008

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0701230, https://eudml.org/doc/54265, http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/2007/076/

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zbMATH Keywords

angular momentumGauss sumsmutually unbiased basescyclic systemsfinite quantum mechanicspolar decomposition of \(\text{SU}_2\)symmetry adapted basestruncated deformed oscillators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, (W)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations (81R10) Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R50) Applications of operator algebras to the sciences (47L90)

Abstract: This paper deals with bases in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space. Such a space can be realized as a subspace of the representation space of SU(2) corresponding to an irreducible representation of SU(2). The representation theory of SU(2) is reconsidered via the use of two truncated deformed oscillators. This leads to replace the familiar scheme {j^2, j_z} by a scheme {j^2, v(ra)}, where the two-parameter operator v(ra) is defined in the enveloping algebra of the Lie algebra su(2). The eigenvectors of the commuting set of operators {j^2, v(ra)} are adapted to a tower of chains SO(3) > C(2j+1), 2j integer, where C(2j+1) is the cyclic group of order 2j+1. In the case where 2j+1 is prime, the corresponding eigenvectors generate a complete set of mutually unbiased bases. Some useful relations on generalized quadratic Gauss sums are exposed in three appendices.

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Cited in

(5)

• An angular momentum approach to quadratic Fourier transform, Hadamard matrices, Gauss sums, mutually unbiased bases, the unitary group and the Pauli group
• A SU(2) RECIPE FOR MUTUALLY UNBIASED BASES
• \(\mathrm{SU}(2)\) and \(\mathrm{SU}(1,1)\) approaches to phase operators and temporally stable phase states: Applications to mutually unbiased bases and discrete Fourier transforms
• Equiangular vectors approach to mutually unbiased bases
• Formula for unbiased bases

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