Self-localized quasi-particle excitation in quantum electrodynamics and its physical interpretation

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2007.117MaRDI QIDQ2473527zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Sergey I. Feranchuk, I. D. Feranchuk

Publication date 27 February 2008

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0712.1107, https://eudml.org/doc/54083, http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/2007/117/

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zbMATH Keywords

Dirac electron-positron vacuumnonperturbative theoryrenormalization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47)

Abstract: The self-localized quasi-particle excitation of the electron-positron field (EPF) is found for the first time in the framework of a standard form of the quantum electrodynamics. This state is interpreted as the ``physical electron (positron) and it allows one to solve the following problems: i) to express the ``primary charge $e_0$ and the mass $m_0$ of the ``bare electron in terms of the observed values of $e$ and $m$ of the ``physical electron without any infinite parameters and by essentially nonperturbative way; ii) to consider $mu$-meson as another self-localized EPF state and to estimate the ratio $m_{mu}/m$; iii) to prove that the self-localized state is Lorentz-invariant and its energy spectrum corresponds to the relativistic free particle with the observed mass $m$; iv) to show that the expansion in a power of the observed charge $ell1$ corresponds to the strong coupling expansion in a power of the ``primary charge $e_0^{-1}sime$ when the interaction between the ``physical electron and the transverse electromagnetic field is considered by means of the perturbation theory and all terms of this series are free from the ultraviolet divergence.

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Cited in

(1)

• Electron self-energy in pseudo-Hermitian quantum electrodynamics with a maximal mass M

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