The number of Z-convex polyominoes

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Publication:2474263

DOI10.1016/J.AAM.2006.07.004zbMATH Open1133.05019arXivmath/0602124OpenAlexW2054903698MaRDI QIDQ2474263FDOQ2474263


Authors: Gilles Schaeffer, Enrica Duchi, S. Rinaldi Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 5 March 2008

Published in: Advances in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we consider a restricted class of convex polyominoes that we call Z-convex polyominoes. Z-convex polyominoes are polyominoes such that any two pairs of cells can be connected by a monotone path making at most two turns (like the letter Z). In particular they are convex polyominoes, but they appear to resist standard decompositions. We propose a construction by ``inflation that allows to write a system of functional equations for their generating functions. The generating function P(t) of Z-convex polyominoes with respect to the semi-perimeter turns out to be algebraic all the same and surprisingly, like the generating function of convex polyominoes, it can be expressed as a rational function of t and the generating function of Catalan numbers.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0602124




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